Specialties of Ambedkar Nagar

Ambedkar Nagar is a district located in the Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh, India, and is part of the Ayodhya division. Established on September 29, 1995, it was carved out from the erstwhile Faizabad district and named in honor of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution and a champion for the upliftment of marginalized communities. The district is known for its rich cultural heritage, industrial growth, and agricultural significance, with Akbarpur as its headquarters situated on the banks of the River Tons. Ambedkar Nagar reflects a blend of historical significance, social reform ideals, and emerging economic development, making it a distinct and dynamic region within Uttar Pradesh.

Textile Industry and Tanda Terrycot

Ambedkar Nagar is renowned for its thriving textile industry, especially centered in the town of Tanda. The district is famous for “Tanda Terrycot” textiles which include handloom and power loom cloths such as shirting fabrics, interlining fabrics, lungis, gamchas, and Arabic roomals. These textile products are known for their durability and intricate designs and are exported to various parts of India and abroad. The power loom sector provides employment to around 43,000 artisans, making it a vital part of the local economy.

Agro-Based Economy and Industries

Agriculture is a significant aspect of Ambedkar Nagar’s economy, with crops like wheat, rice, pulses, and sugarcane being grown extensively. The district also hosts important industries including:

  • A thermal power plant (Tanda Thermal Power Plant) operated by NTPC.
  • A cement manufacturing plant set up by the Jaypee Group near Tanda.
  • Akbarpur Sugar Mill, a key sugar factory supporting the agro-industry.
  • Plastic manufacturing units alongside farm-based products contribute to the economic diversity.

Religious and Cultural Significance

Ambedkar Nagar is home to many historic shrines and places of worship that hold religious and mythological importance:

  • The shrine of Sufi saint Hazrat Makhdoom Sultan Syed Ashraf Jahangir Semnani in Kichhauchha Sharif.
  • Mahadev Mandir at Beedi village, Shiv Baba Mandir in Akbarpur, and Hanuman Mandir at Benipur village.
  • The city of Rajesultanpur is known for Baba Bharmchari Ji Kuti, Maa Kalika Mandir, Durga Mandir, and other temples.
  • The district hosts popular fairs and melas such as the annual fair on Shravan Kshetra and the Urs Mela of Kichaucha Sharif.

Tourism and Natural Features

  • Ambedkar Nagar boasts picturesque ghats along the River Ghaghara, popular for boating, swimming, and holy dips during festivals.
  • Several small rivers and lakes such as River Tons, River Saryu, Lake Devhat, and Lake Hanswar add to the scenic environment.
  • Ambedkar Park and Shahid Park are notable picnic spots with lush landscapes and biodiversity.
  • The fort of Lorepur and Chandpur Fort offer historical insights and tourist interest.

Cultural Heritage and Social Commitment

Named after Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the district reflects his legacy of social justice, equality, and empowerment. The community takes pride in vibrant festivals, traditional handicrafts like handwoven textiles and pottery, and folk arts including dance, drama, and music that highlight themes of social reform and unity.

This unique blend of industrial growth, agricultural strength, cultural richness, religious importance, and social values defines the specialty of Ambedkar Nagar, making it a distinctive and dynamic district in Uttar Pradesh.